Blades - Sub Category Antique Militaria - Category

ID: 8860

Pre 1804 Naval Figure Of Eight Seamans Cutlass

  • Price: £695.00
  • International buyers welcome — prices shown in GBP (£). Please enquire for equivalent USD ($) or EUR (€) rates.

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Description 🔉

Item:
A rare fair condition pre 1804 naval figure of eight cutlass, no scabbard.

Overview:

An early naval cutlass of pre-1804 type, with a straight blade and double guard. This example is crudely made, reflecting the plain, practical character of these weapons.

From the beginning of the 18th century, the cutlass began to be adopted as the melee weapon for naval ratings. The Board of Ordnance placed orders for quantities of these weapons, but they do not appear to have followed a set pattern, with different manufacturers supplying their own styles.

Surviving weapons from this period have blades measuring approximately 25–28.5 inches (64–72 cm), often with a fuller along the back edge. Hilts were made in both brass and steel. Brass was more resistant to corrosion but was heavier and more easily damaged, and many surviving examples show damage to the knuckle guard or quillon. By the middle of the century, improvements in steel production had reduced costs, and the Royal Navy increasingly adopted steel hilts, often painted black for protection against corrosion.

From around the middle of the century, the Board of Ordnance favoured the distinctive “double-disc” or “figure-of-eight” hilt. This form is thought to have originated with weapons supplied by Thomas Hollier of Whitechapel, who sold 1,000 cutlasses to the Board in 1726. The guard comprised one disc forming the crossguard and another protecting the knuckles. Although antler had previously been used for grips, the Board subsequently adopted a plain tubular steel grip, which was cheaper but could be slippery when wet.

Many surviving examples have relatively blunt points and flat blades with limited stiffness, making them better suited to cutting than thrusting. Their heavy blades may also have served the practical purpose of cutting away canvas and ropes aboard ship.

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  • Address:
  • 21 Watergate, Whitchurch, Shropshire, UK.
  • SY131DP
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  • Note:
  • Raven Yard Antiques Shop is a family run business located in the picturesque part of Shropshire in the Roman town of Whitchurch. We have a diverse selection of rare and historic goods to choose from. Please browse our online store or else visit our shop to see some of our amazing items.

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Legal Note

For antique firearms such as muskets and rifles, this item is offered strictly as a collectors’ piece. It is sold as a historic firearm for display or study purposes only, and not as a modern, live-firing weapon. Export, import, and ownership regulations vary by country; buyers are responsible for ensuring compliance with their local laws and confirming that they are not prohibited from ownership. In accordance with UK guidelines, the seller is required to verify the buyer’s identification and age prior to completion of the sale. By purchasing antique weapons, the buyer is also consenting that they are not on a prohibited person register.